From "Twelve Angry Men" to Media Literacy

A Unit Plan and Lesson Plan Outline to Promote Critical Thinking in Gr.12 Communication and Presentation Number of Lessons: 12 (6 weeks) Lesson Lengths: 80 minutes Primary Reference Text: Harrison, R.G., Gutteridge, H.D. eds. Two Plays for Study: Twelve Angry Men and Romanoff and Juliet. Toronto: McClelland And Stewart Ltd. 1967. Supplemental Material: 1957 B&W film of “Twelve Angry Men” Passionate Eye Media Literacy episode. Current newspapers/periodicals. A Unit plan in which students will be encouraged to: u2022 Present and respond to ideas, feelings and knowledge sensitively and creatively u2022 Use language confidently to understand and respond thoughtfully and critically to factual and imaginative communications in speech, print and the media u2022 Express themselves powerfully, convincingly, and gracefully for a variety of personal, social, and work-related purposes Some possibilities for student and class activities that can be included in lesson activities are: u2022 reading aloud u2022 reading on their own u2022 conducting critical analysis of the evidence under consideration u2022 considering the emotions and involvement of the characters involved u2022 consideration of any contemporary corollaries u2022 dramatizing a scene from the play u2022 determining how it could be staged in the school auditorium for a single-class period. (logistics, locations, actors, sets) u2022 rewriting a scene as a creative writing assignment in alternate formats such as udbc0udc01 prose udbc0udc01 poetry udbc0udc01 visual u2022 critiquing a pre-existing production of the play (1957 B&W Film Twelve Angry Men) how faithful it is to the screenplay, how it compares to the studentsu2019 efforts. u2022 application of critical thinking and analysis to media literacy and its effect on viewers/readers

Weblink address (URL): 
From "Twelve Angry Men" to Media Literacy

Standards & Objectives

Academic standards
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.11-12.7
Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in different media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively) as well as in...
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.11-12.7
Analyze multiple interpretations of a story, drama, or poem (e.g., recorded or live production of a play or recorded novel or poetry), evaluating...
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.11-12.1
Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on...
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.11-12.2
Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) in order to make...
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.11-12.4
Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners can follow the line of...
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.11-12.5
Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding...
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.11-12.6
Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating a command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (See grades 11-12...
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.11-12.2
Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective...
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.11-12.4
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience....
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.1
Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.10
Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two)...
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.2
Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.3
Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.4
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific...
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.5
With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing. (Editing for conventions...
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.6
With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and...
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.5.4
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific...
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.5.5
With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new...
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.5.6
With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and...
CLE 3003.2.6
Deliver effective oral presentations.
CLE 3003.2.7
Participate in work teams and group discussions.
CLE 3003.3.1
Write in a variety of modes, with particular emphasis on persuasion, for different purposes and audiences.
CLE 3003.3.3
Organize ideas into an essay with a thesis statement in the introduction, well-constructed paragraphs, a conclusion, and transition sentences that connect...
CLE 3003.7.2
Examine the agreements and conflicts between the visual (e.g., media images, painting, film, graphic arts) and the verbal.
CLE 3003.7.4
Apply and adapt the principles of written composition to create coherent media productions.
CLE 3005.2.6
Deliver effective oral presentations.
CLE 3005.2.7
Participate in work teams and group discussions.
CLE 3005.3.3
Organize ideas into an essay with a thesis statement in the introduction, well-constructed paragraphs, a conclusion, and transition sentences that connect...
CLE 3005.7.1
Evaluate the aural, visual, and written images and other special effects used in television, radio, film, and the Internet for their ability to inform,...
CLE 3005.7.2
Examine the agreements and conflicts between the visual (e.g., media images, painting, film, graphic arts) and the verbal.
CLE 3005.7.3
Recognize how visual and sound techniques or design (e.g., special effects, camera angles, music) carry or influence messages in various media.
CLE 3005.7.4
Apply and adapt the principles of written composition to create coherent media productions.
GLE 0401.3.1
Write for a variety of purposes and to a variety of audiences.
GLE 0401.3.2
Write in a variety of modes and genres (e.g., narration, description, personal expression, imaginative writing, response to literature, response to subject...
GLE 0401.3.3
Know and apply the steps of the writing process: prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, evaluating, and publishing.
GLE 0501.3.1
Write for a variety of purposes and to different audiences.
GLE 0501.3.3
Know and apply the steps of the writing process: prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, evaluating, and publishing.
SPI 0401.1.13
Recognize and use grade appropriate vocabulary within context.
SPI 0401.3.8
Select appropriate time-order or transitional words to enhance the flow of a writing sample.
SPI 3003.3.13
Identify the targeted audience for a selected passage.
SPI 3003.3.8
Choose the transitional device that appropriately connects sentences or paragraphs within a writing sample.
TSS.ELA.11-12.RI.IKI.7
Evaluate the topic or subject in multiple diverse formats and media.
TSS.ELA.11-12.RL.IKI.7
Evaluate the topic, subject, and/or theme in multiple diverse formats and media, including how the version interprets the source text.
TSS.ELA.11-12.SL.CC.1
Initiate and participate effectively with varied partners in a range of collaborative discussions on appropriate 11th - 12th grade topics, texts, and...
TSS.ELA.11-12.SL.CC.2
Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse media formats in order to make informed decisions and solve problems; evaluate the...
TSS.ELA.11-12.SL.PKI.4
Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective so that listeners can follow the line of reasoning;...
TSS.ELA.11-12.SL.PKI.5
Make strategic use of digital media and visual displays in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest.
TSS.ELA.11-12.SL.PKI.6
Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
TSS.ELA.11-12.W.PDW.4
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
TSS.ELA.11-12.W.TTP.2
Write informative/explanatory texts to analyze, synthesize, and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the...
TSS.ELA.4.W.PDW.4
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
TSS.ELA.4.W.PDW.5
With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing.
TSS.ELA.4.W.PDW.6
With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing, as well as to interact and collaborate...
TSS.ELA.4.W.RW.10
Write routinely over extended time frames for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences; promote writing fluency.
TSS.ELA.4.W.TTP.1
Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information.
TSS.ELA.4.W.TTP.2
Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information.
TSS.ELA.4.W.TTP.3
Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using an effective technique, such as descriptive details and clear event sequences.
TSS.ELA.5.W.PDW.4
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
TSS.ELA.5.W.PDW.5
With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing.
TSS.ELA.5.W.PDW.6
With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing, as well as to interact and collaborate...
 
Alignment of this item to academic standards is based on recommendations from content creators, resource curators, and visitors to this website. It is the responsibility of each educator to verify that the materials are appropriate for your content area, aligned to current academic standards, and will be beneficial to your specific students.
 
Learning objectives: 

Learning Objectives:

Lesson 1:

At the end of the lesson, students will:

  • know the basics of a jury trial (judge, defense, prosecution, evidence, reasonable doubt etc)
  • be familiar with the context of the play (i.e know a bit of background info about the play and the author (from text pp. 46-49)
  • know which students will be in which group representing actors 1-12 (~2-3 per character)

Lesson 2:

At the end of the lesson students will:

  • be familiar with the contents of Act 1 of the play (pp. 15-25)
  • be prepared for a mock-provincial exam essay

Lesson 3:

At the end of the lesson, students will:

  • Complete a timed in-class essay in preparation for the provincial exam
  • Begin choral reading of Act 2 (pp 26-35) to be completed at home for homework

Lesson 4:

At the end of the lesson, students will:

  • Be able to discuss Act 1 & 2, whys and wherefores etc. re: characters and the plot so far.
  • Do they identify with any of them? If so, why, why not, etc.

Lesson 5:

At the end of the lesson, students will

  • have completed the in-class reading of Act 3
  • have done a wrap-up on the play by doing a sociogram and a freeze-frame (tableau)

Lesson 6:

At the end of the lesson, students will:

  • identify and share with others the most crucial issue and character in the play
  • determined and defended their point of view with ‘what if’ statements and what ‘would happen as a result’
  • block out a scene that is either described directly (Jury room) or the criminal act described in court

Lesson 7:

At the end of the lesson students will:

  • shared by demonstrating their blocking/story-boarding to the class on overhead
  • “not guilty or innocent” begin preparation for a unit on media-literacy by considered the role that image and presentation has on believability of the boy

Lesson 8:

At the end of the lesson students will:

  • share a case with the class, articulate the facts and arguments and discuss with the class the merits of the case.
  • be able to demonstrate how presentation can be used to supersede content

Lesson 9:

At the end of the lesson students will:

  • evaluate how the media’s story is a representation of a story
  • evaluate the use of language and visuals (implied or explicit) in an advert (TV, print, radio)

Lesson 10:

At the end of the lesson students will:

  • re-familiarize themselves with essay format and structure (re: in-class essay of previous day)
  • use the library as a gateway for obtaining other pieces of information relating to a story or an issue
  • begin preparation of class media-literacy/advocacy project with a partner of their choice as per previous assignment. {Students prepare an issue that is important to them that they feel needs further advocacy. (i.e. more/less restrictions on driving requirements, more/less emphasis on standardized exams etc}

Lesson 11:

At the end of the lesson students will:

  • continue to use the library as a gateway for obtaining other pieces of information relating to a story or an issue continue work on their assignment, due the following class

Lesson 12:

At the end of the lesson students will:

  • be able to explain and demonstrate what are the elements of a successful content delivery (book, movie, play, radio, etc)

 

Lesson Variations

Blooms taxonomy level: 
Applying
Extension suggestions: 

Assessment/Extension:

Lesson 1:

  • Completion of assigned readings. Follow-up quizlet the next day on author’s afterward, and basic format of jury trials.

Lesson 2:

  • Continuation of Discussion of Act I in (pre-existing) student journals
  • Re-read Act I in preparation for mini-in-class essay modeled on Provincial Grade 12
  • Exams with topic given ahead of time (based on in-book questions pp. 50-51).

Possible questions:

  • Make a detailed study of one of the jurors in Act 1 to discover what role he plays in the jury’s conduct and conversations
  • Consider the specific problems with the limitation of time involved in making a television production of less than fifty minutes of air time. How would you compensate for squishing a 90 minute play into 50 minutes?
  • Would you prefer to see Twelve Angry Men in black and white or in colour?
  • Justify your answer, paying attention to how the decision affects the viewer and the actors. Your experience of motion pictures may help you to make and justify your choice.
  • Explain how the mind, imagination and feelings of the viwer are projected beyond the limits of the chosen range of the camera. In your explanation, consider the setting, people and conflicts outside the jury room
  • We often allow our judgement of a play to be determined by what we call its
  • “realism” Give examples of 3 or 4 instances of ‘realistic’ or ‘unrealistic’
  • details in Act 1 and why they affect your perception of the performance

Lesson 3:

  • Re-read Act 1 & 2 in prep for following day’s conversation

Lesson 4:

  • Prepare for reading of Act 3 (pp. 36-45)

Lesson 5:

  • As per activity: journal entry assignment: reader’s digest version of the play in a poetic format of their choice

Lesson 6:

  • Journal entry continuing group work of blocking/story-boarding a scene

Lesson 7:

  • Journal entry to pre-develop thoughts for next class: think of an example where someone
  • was “not guilty” of something but might not necessarily be “innocent” either. Describe
  • the situation, what were the key factors, what your opinion is. Evaluation will be on
  • explication and evaluation of the facts and arguments

Lesson 8:

  • Journal entry to engage in critical self-exploration of how the mass-media affect their daily lives.

Lesson 9:

  • As per last activity “mock provincial”in-class essay
  • Students prepare an issue that is important to them that they feel needs further advocacy.
  • (i.e. more/less restrictions on driving requirements, more/less emphasis on standardized exams etc)

Lesson 10:

Students decide in their groups what form their advocacy should take:

  • commercial (TV, Radio, Print, or Web), grass-roots advocacy, poster, photo-essay, media production (play, paid advertisement etc), mural, song, panel discussion (who, what, where etc), bumper-sticker (not in isolation), etc.
  • Bring in one pre-cued video tape containing any of the following (for use with Lesson 12):
  • news-cast
  • favourite commercial
  • favourite music video
  • favourite tv-show
  • radio-show
  • any example of ‘product placement’

Lesson 11:

  • as per in-class check-in.
  • projects due following lesson.
  • Mini-presentation (~2 minutes) of the project for next day

Lesson 12:

  • as per in-class conversation
  • group project hand-in
  • journal entries on what the students see now when they look at TV, magazines, books,
  • listen to radio etc. Does this change their perspectives? Journal marked for clarity of explication

 

References

Contributors: 
Donna Gibson
Citations: 

Text:

Harrison, R.G., Gutteridge, H.D. eds. Two Plays for Study: Twelve Angry Men and Romanoff and

Juliet. Toronto: McClelland And Stewart Ltd. 1967.

Video:

Sidney Lumet’s 1957 B&W film of “Twelve Angry Men”(MGM Films)

Passionate Eye Media Literacy episode. (exact production number/order number unknown)

Originator: 
Ayers Institute for Learning & Innovation